Perro de Presa Mallorquin

The Perro de Presa Mallorquin is a Spanish catch dog from Mallorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands. Its Catalan name is Ca de Bou, and in English it is called the Majorcan Bulldog or, less often, the Majorcan Mastiff.

History

The breed was kept on Mallorca for bull-baiting and dog fighting. It may have taken shape during the period of Catalan influence over the island, between 1270 and 1570, from mastiff-type dogs used there to control cattle. By the time the British occupied Mallorca in the 18th century both blood sports were well established, and islanders favored these dogs for their ferocity and courage.

When bull-baiting and dog fighting were outlawed on Mallorca in the 20th century the breed fell out of favor, and its numbers shrank almost to nothing. Enthusiasts from mainland Spain saved it by taking it into the show ring, and the Real Sociedad Canina de España went on to recognize it. The first standard was drawn up in 1932, and the FCI accepted the breed definitively in 1963.

In 2026 it was one of sixteen Spanish breeds that the Real Sociedad Canina de España considered vulnerable.

Appearance

This is a very muscular dog of medium size. Under the standard, males stand 55–58 cm (22–23 in) and weigh 35–38 kg (77–84 lb); females stand 52–55 cm (20–22 in) and weigh 30–34 kg (66–75 lb).

The head is large, with a broad, powerful jaw suited to gripping. The coat is short and rough, usually brindle, fawn or black.

Temperament

Breeding for the show ring has softened the breed’s character. Today’s dogs are biddable and affectionate, while keeping the tenacity and alertness of their ancestors.

Care and health

Life expectancy is typically 10 to 12 years.

Facts on this page were checked against Wikipedia and may have changed since.