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Dog Coat Patterns

Although there are a wide variety of dog colors, the patterns give us an even broader range of colors & combinations. Some patterns are breed-specific, while others can be found across many breeds.

The genetics of color is beyond us, but here are some of the basic patterns those genes produce with real examples.

Belton

Belton colored dog

Image from vetrobeck

A white base coat with tiny spots over most of the body giving the impression of blue, yellow or orange colors.

Bi-Colored

Bi-Colored dog

A coat with two colors.

Blenheim

Blenheim colored dog

Image from jeff-o-matic

Refers to the red and white coloring of certain spaniel breeds.

Blue Merle

Blue Merle colored dog

Image from mara

Marbled blue, grey & black.

Brindle

Brindle dog

Image from neil k.

A lighter background with a fine and fairly even mix of black stripes.

Dappled

Dappled dog

Image from Fenchurch!

Mottled markings of several different colors.

Harlequin

Harlequin dog

Image from jumping lab!

Large black or blue splotches on a white background coat.

Hound Coat

Hound coat dog

Image from Justin Beckley

White base coat with tan and/ or black patches on the head, back, legs & tail.

Mantle

Mantle colored dog

Image from jumping lab

A white base coat with a second color blanketing the body, & part of the neck, head, tail & legs.

Peppering or Sesame

Peppering colored dog

Image from LesPaulSupreme

A fairly even mixture of black and white hairs which give a salt and pepper look to the coat.

Roan

Roan dog

Image from bktaylor

An even mixture of colored & white hairs

Sable

Sable dog

Image from Trehorn

A light background coat (usually gold, silver or tan) with black tips – often accompanied by a black mask.

Tri-Color

Tri-Color dog

Image from Ian Hampton

A coat with three distinct colors.

Tuxedo

Tuxedo colored dog

Image from daphenator

Black dog with white pattern on chest, chin and feet resembling a tuxedo and spats. Most commonly found in the Boston Terrier.

Phantom

Phantom colored dog

Image from Big DumpTruck

Markings similar to those of Rottweilers or Dobermans, with a different color on the legs, eyebrows, beard & mustache, inside of ears and under tail.

Parti-Colored

Parti-Colored dog

Has a white foundation coat with spots or patches of another color. They can be found in a variety of different colors.

Need More Color?

Be sure to check out the basic dog colors too.

11 Responses to “Dog Coat Patterns”

  1. rae says:

    what about phantom, and parti-color?

  2. Paige says:

    Hi Rae,

    Thanks for the info, we’ll be sure to add them. :)

  3. rae says:

    Thanks <3 I have a phantom poodle and I could lend pictures if you like.. Or if you look them up you can find some really nice ones phantom and parti are mostly poodles/shihtzu & poodle mixes I believe. Phantom can stem from parents who are parti-colored or brindle. Or one of each. Phantom looks like the markings of a rotty/rottweiler. But isnt just red and black. Can be any coloration. The dog could be white and the markings could be brown, or the dog could be grey and markings black? ect. Parti-colored is mostly white, with patches of color.

  4. rae says:

    good photos btw

  5. Paige says:

    Rae you are awesome, thank you! :)

  6. rae says:

    No problema I love Poodles <3

  7. krystyna says:

    I have a dog that I rescued and he looks very similar to the dog in the photo for the brindle coat submitted by Neil K. would anyone know what breed this dog is? I would really like to know.

  8. rae says:

    Thanks for adding my phantom & parti-colored suggestion!

  9. Paige says:

    yw rae. :)

    @krystyna the pic says it was taken in Chile, could be a Chilean breed or could be a mutt. He’s pretty cute though. :)

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